A team of professors, practitioners, designers, and developers partnered to develop the IFI Tool as an interactive, open-source, online tool, with the goal of illustrating the potential effects of impact-first investments on a portfolio of philanthropic assets.  

The IFI Tool is not designed to be a portfolio allocation tool that prescribes a specific asset allocation, but rather an illustrative model that guides users to see the financial and social impact implications of testing different assumptions about impact-first investment opportunities using their philanthropic assets. In particular, the IFI Tool aims to help users understand the compounding impact of impact-first investing—the power of recycling capital—as another option in one’s toolbelt, allowing them to make better-informed decisions about their philanthropic assets. We believe that this will lead many to incorporate impact-first investing as part of their philanthropic strategy. 

Ultimately, for many users, we think the model will demonstrate that even modest allocations to impact-first investing—with plausible assumptions about expected return and impact—can substantially increase the overall social impact of philanthropic assets over any time horizon. To some who are already in the space of impact-first investing, this might seem clear. But if this were generally considered true, every allocator of philanthropic capital—including those whose vehicles are structured to exist in perpetuity—would allocate significant funding towards impact-first investing, knowing they could more effectively advance their missions over any time frame. 

The team’s hope is that using the IFI Tool will lead allocators of philanthropic capital to be more open to investment opportunities that may sometimes sacrifice returns for impact—and more open to program initiatives that provide the possibility of a financial return. 

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“Philanthropic assets” and “philanthropic asset portfolio” are used as all-encompassing terms for the resources that an individual or organization has decided to put towards philanthropic purposes. This category includes funding set aside for grants or charitable donations, money held in donor-advised funds (DAFs), family office resources, foundation endowments, and other vehicles. The idea underlying impact-first investments is that if an institution explicitly or implicitly allocates some of these assets to philanthropic objectives, they should prioritize the overall social impact of that asset portfolio. To achieve that goal, one can use a combination of traditional investments, grants, and impact-first investments.

Allocators of philanthropic capital make decisions about charitable giving and investments for a portfolio of philanthropic assets. Allocators can be individuals (e.g., an asset manager) or a group of people (e.g., an investment committee).

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